UK Extradite Fugitive Criminals Thaksin & Pojaman Shinawatra NOW

August 19, 2008

His Excellency
Mr. Quinton Mark Quayle
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland to Thailand

Your Excellency,

With reference to former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra and his wife, Khun Ying Pojaman Shinawatra, having jumped bail and fleeing to London last weekend and the subsequent arrest warrants issued by the Supreme Court's Criminal Division for Political Office Holders for the above-mentioned fugitives, the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) wishes to draw the British Government's attention to the following points:

1) On 14 August 2008, during a session in the House of Representatives, Mr. Tej Runnag, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Thailand, was asked about the impact of Former Prime Minister Thaksin's statement on the image of Thailand's judiciary system. In response, Minister Tej read to the house an official statement by the Kingdom's Foreign Affairs Ministry on Thailand's judicial system saying that "The Thai judicial system's internal, meticulous, and democratic selection process for judges has garnered widespread acceptance and respect from Thai society for its professionalism, high ethical standards, and independence from outside interference. For these reasons, the Thai public has always had strong faith in the integrity and impartiality of the Thai judiciary and knows that it can be counted upon". (Details of the Foreign Minister's answers are contained in the Press Release of the Department of Information of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs attached herewith.)

2) The original meaning of "democracy" is not merely majority rule but the capacity to do things, especially the capacity to pursue change in the public realm. Through popular, legal, and sovereign measures Former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra was recently brought on trial.

Thaksin was charged with abusing his power as prime minister by securing insider deals on real-estate purchases for family members. This is the first time in Thai political history that a former prime minister was brought on trial. No doubt, as part of the governed, we see it as a positive sign, especially in terms of the rule of law and the transformation of the public sphere based on accountability and equality. It shows that crimes are of great consequences regardless of the perpetrator's identity. Used to living in a world of fixed heirarchies and gross inequalities, Thaksin fled the indictment to London and is planning to seek asylum in Britain. Thaksin's request for political asylum in Britain must be turned down. If Thaksin is not brought back to face the charges against him in Thai courts, it will further contribute to the political and democratic deadlock and undermine the capacity to transform the public realm. If Thaksin's request is met, it will set terrible precedence for other rich, powerful, and non-democratic figures in Thailand as well as elsewhere to follow suit.

3) Given the long and amicable relations between the monarchies as well as the peoples of the two states and taking into consideration the importance of the rule of law and democratization in Thailand, the sensible step to take is to deny political asylum to the fugitive Thaksin Shinawatra, a move that would send the correct democratic message to Thailand and the rest of the world.

People's Alliance for Democracy

       
       
October 30, 2008
       
His Excellency Quinton Mark Quayle
Ambassador of the United Kingdom to
Thailand, Bangkok, British Embassy
14 Wireless Road
Lumpini, Pathumwan
Bangkok 10330
       
We, the People’s Alliance for Democracy, believe your government will be making a grave mistake by allowing former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra and his wife, Pojamarn Shinawatra, asylum in the United Kingdom. We ask that you forward this letter to Prime Minister Gordon Brown and Members of Parliament in the UK and consider your decision carefully.
       
Ex-Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra claims the charges against him are unfounded and politically motivated by “enemies of democracy”.
       
In a landmark ruling on October 21, 2008, he was found to have violated conflicts of interest rules in helping his wife Khunying Pojamam Shinawatra buy land from a state agency at one third the market price and sentenced to two years in jail. According to the Thai Supreme Court’s Criminal Division for Political Office Holders, Thaksin was found guilty of breaching Article 100 of the National Counter Corruption Act by aiding his wife in 2003 while he was still Prime Minister.
       
The court stated that as Thai Prime Minister, Thaksin had been entrusted to administer the state for the highest benefit of the state and the people, but instead chose to break the law. As the head of government, he should have set a good example, been honest, and behaved with good political ethics.
       
The Ratchapisek land ruling is the first in a series of cases against Thaksin Shinawatra. Other cases still pending in the Thai Supreme Court are abuse of power allegations linked to a two and three digit government lottery scheme, abuse of power related to irregularities in a 4 billion baht loan given by state controlled Export Import Bank of Thailand to the military government of Burma which alleged to have benefited his family business, and amending tax policies to enrich his business empire (Shin Corporation), as well as concealing assets.
       
In addition, on July 31, 2008 the Criminal Court sentenced Pojamarn Shinawatra to 3 years in prison for tax evasion over a 546 million baht transaction, and falsifying statements, and the same for her adopted brother, and her secretary with no probation. In its reading, the court reprimanded her, saying that with her high economic, social, and political status - as wife of the prime minister - she should have acted as a role model for society.
       
Thaksin has claimed in his bid for asylum that he cannot receive a fair trial in Thailand, yet in June 2008, the Thai Supreme Court sentenced three lawyers working for him to a six-month jail term for trying to bribe a C-7 court official by presenting the official with a snack box containing two million baht. But at the same time, his lawyers are petitioning Thai Courts in several other cases while he claims the Thai Courts are unfair.
       
Thaksin claims the people fighting against him do not believe in democracy, yet in May 2007 his Thai Rak Thai party was dissolved due to violating electoral laws (vote buying). 111 of the party’s executives including Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra were barred from voting and holding public office for five years. Even after his party was dissolved, things are, however, much more complicated.
       
For instance, the People's Power Party, which is Thaksin's Thai Rak Thai party in a new guise, came close to controlling the majority in the House of Representatives and won the right to set up a new government, but not without controversy. People’s Power Party party executive and House Speaker Yongyuth Tiyapairat was found guilty of electoral fraud. Mr. Yongyuth was caught on video tape paying local village leaders 20,000 baht each to influence them in voting and canvassing for votes in their regions.
       
His brother-in-law is now the Prime Minister. His close allies occupy key government and bureaucratic positions and control key businesses. He is still one of Thailand’s richest and most powerful person. However, he still claims that the “priveliged elite” is set to destroy him. In reality, it is he who is a leading member of the "various groups of privilege elites" that quite literally control Thailand.
       
Thailand and Great Britain have long enjoyed close and longstanding relations at all levels and in all aspects. Our two countries should not allow an individual to test the strength of our partnership. More importantly, the British Government should not exchange its broader national interests and opportunities to expand its cooperation with Thailand for Thaksin.
       
Thaksin Shinawatra must thus be brought back to Thailand not simply to face the Supreme Court's ruling but also, and more importantly, to help secure the future of justice in the country. A wrong decision on the part of the British government and judiciary system will help make the functioning of justice in Thailand difficult.
       
We, the People’s Alliance for Democracy, call for the extradition of Thaksin and Pojamarn Shinawatra from the United Kingdom in order to face the guilty verdict and serve time in prison and appear in court for the other charges against them.
       
Expel them from the UK and return these fugitives to Thailand.
       
The People’s Alliance for Democracy